Discipline and Punish: Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison is a 1975 book by the French philosopher Michel Foucault.Thus, if moral codes are internalized and individuals are tied into, and have a stake in their wider community, they will voluntarily limit their propensity to commit deviant acts. Social Control Theory: Social control theory proposes that people’s relationships, commitments, values, norms, and beliefs encourage them not to break the law.socialization: The process of learning one’s culture and how to live within it.
Socialization refers to the lifelong process of inheriting, interpreting, and disseminating norms, customs, and ideologies.This is contrasted with the previous strategy of regulating bodies but not seeking complicity. Discipline is a power relation in which the subject is complicit. Michel Foucault argues that the eighteenth century introduced a new form of power: discipline.Ivan Nye argued that youth may be directly controlled through constraints imposed by parents, through limits on the opportunity for delinquency, and through parental rewards and punishments. Jackson Toby argued that individuals engaged in non-delinquent community activities felt as thought they had too much to lose by joining delinquent groups and, hence, had a “stake in conformity “.Through external means of control, individuals conform because an authority figure threatens sanctions if the individual disobeys.Internal means of control, such as an individual’s own sense of right and wrong, decrease the likelihood that one will deviate from social norms.Social control theory argues that relationships, commitments, values, and beliefs encourage conformity.
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